Vein of Galen Malformation: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Advanced Treatment Options

What is the Vein of Galen Malformation?

Vein of Galen malformation is a rare and complex condition characterized by an abnormal connection between the arteries and veins in the brain. This results in a tangle of blood vessels that can lead to high blood flow and pressure, causing various symptoms and complications. It is a type of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) that explicitly affects the Vein of Galen, a large vein located at the centre of the brain.

What Are the Symptoms of Vein of Galen Malformation?

The symptoms of this condition can vary widely depending on the severity of the condition and the age at which it is diagnosed. Common symptoms include:

Hydrocephalus: An accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure.
Headaches: Persistent or severe headaches that may be difficult to manage.
Seizures: Recurrent seizures due to abnormal blood flow affecting brain function.
Developmental Delays: In infants and young children, this malformation can lead to delays in reaching developmental milestones.
High Output Heart Failure: The increased blood flow can strain the heart, leading to heart failure in severe cases.

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing symptoms and preventing complications.

How is Vein of Galen Malformation Diagnosed?

Vein of Galen Malformation diagnosis involves a combination of imaging studies and clinical evaluations. Diagnostic tools used include:

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the brain and blood vessels to identify abnormal connections and assess the extent of the malformation.
CT Angiography: A specialized type of CT scan that visualizes blood vessels and helps determine the size and location of the malformation.
Ultrasound: Often used in infants to assess blood flow and detect malformations early.

A comprehensive diagnosis involves evaluating the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and the results of these imaging studies.

What Are the Treatment Options for Vein of Galen Malformation?

Arteriovenous malformation treatment includes a range of strategies to manage the Vein of Galen malformation effectively. Treatment plans are tailored to the individual’s condition and may include:

Endovascular Embolization: A minimally invasive procedure where a catheter is inserted into the blood vessels to deliver substances that block abnormal blood flow and reduce the size of the malformation.
Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove or repair the abnormal blood vessels.
Radiotherapy: Used in some instances to target and shrink the malformation using focused radiation.

The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, and the specific characteristics of the malformation.

Why Choose Us for Your Vein of Galen Malformation Treatment?

Choosing us for your vein of galen malformation treatment means opting for unparalleled expertise and comprehensive care. Our team includes some of the best doctors for Vein of Galen malformation in Delhi, known for their advanced skills in diagnosing and treating complex vascular conditions. We employ cutting-edge technology and personalized treatment plans to ensure the most effective outcomes. From precise diagnostic imaging to tailored therapeutic interventions, we are dedicated to providing exceptional care and support at every step of your journey.

Trust us to deliver the highest standards of medical excellence and compassionate care for your condition.