Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) & Epilepsy Surgery

What is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), and How Does It Work?

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure used to treat various neurological conditions, including epilepsy. It involves implanting a device that sends electrical impulses to specific areas of the brain. These impulses help regulate abnormal brain activity that causes symptoms such as seizures or movement disorders. The DBS system includes a small pulse generator implanted under the skin in the chest, connected to electrodes placed in targeted brain regions.

How Can Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Help with Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. For patients with epilepsy who do not respond to medication or are not candidates for resective surgery, Deep Brain Stimulation surgery offers an alternative treatment option.

DBS modulates brain activity to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. The electrical impulses delivered by the DBS device can help restore normal brain function and provide significant relief for patients who have uncontrolled epilepsy. This technique is especially beneficial for individuals with focal epilepsy, where seizures originate from a specific area of the brain.

What Conditions Can DBS Treat Besides Epilepsy?

While DBS is commonly associated with epilepsy treatment, it is also effective for managing other neurological conditions, such as:

• Parkinson’s Disease: DBS can help control tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement).
• Essential Tremor: A neurological disorder causing uncontrollable shaking, DBS can reduce the severity of the tremor.
• Dystonia: DBS helps alleviate abnormal muscle contractions and postures associated with this condition.

The versatility of DBS makes it a valuable tool in treating a range of movement disorders and epilepsy.

How is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery Performed?

The process of DBS surgery involves several key steps:

1. Preoperative Evaluation: Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, to determine the optimal location for electrode placement. Neurological assessments help to tailor the treatment to the patient’s specific needs.
2. Surgical Procedure: The procedure is typically performed under general anaesthesia. A neurosurgeon implants electrodes into targeted areas of the brain through tiny openings in the skull. These electrodes are connected to a pulse generator implanted in the chest. The pulse generator sends electrical impulses to the brain to modulate neural activity.
3. Postoperative Care: After surgery, patients are monitored closely to adjust the DBS device settings and manage any immediate postoperative issues. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to fine-tune the stimulation parameters and ensure optimal results.

What Are the Benefits and Risks of DBS Surgery?

Deep Brain Stimulation surgery offers several benefits, including:

• Reduced Seizure Frequency: Many patients experience a significant decrease in seizure frequency and severity.
• Improved Quality of Life: Reduction in seizure activity and associated symptoms can greatly enhance daily functioning and overall well-being.
• Adjustable Treatment: The DBS system can be adjusted non-invasively to optimize results and address changing symptoms over time.

However, like any surgical procedure, the surgery has potential risks, including:

• Infection: There is a risk of infection at the incision sites or within the device system.
• Device Malfunction: Problems with the DBS device, such as electrode displacement or battery issues, may require additional surgery or adjustments.
• Side Effects: Some patients may experience side effects such as changes in mood, cognition, or motor functions.

Why Choose Us for Your Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) Surgery?

Selecting our facility for Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery in Delhi, India, means benefiting from the highest standards of medical care. Our team includes some of the best Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) doctors in Delhi, who are committed to delivering exceptional care and achieving the best possible outcomes for our patients. We use cutting-edge technology and advanced surgical techniques to provide effective treatment for epilepsy and other neurological conditions.

Our patient-centred approach ensures that you receive personalized care tailored to your specific needs. From initial consultation to postoperative support, we are dedicated to supporting you throughout your treatment journey and improving your quality of life.